Constitutional Conversations

Beginning in 2022, the institute’s Constitutional Conversations has provided an opportunity for citizens to discuss contemporary debates in light of the country’s founding principles.

Why Constitutional Conversations?

Constitutional Conversations create space for thoughtful dialogue on the ideas and principles that shape American democracy. By bringing together scholars, public officials, students, and community members with diverse perspectives, these conversations encourage civil discourse, deeper understanding, and meaningful engagement with the constitutional questions that continue to influence public life today.

Josh Dunn and Bill Lyons stand at the front of a room in front of a wall pained with a Buffalo mural. The two men wear dark suits and light colored shirts. Dunn stands with his hand out facing the crowd in front of him. Lyons stands with his hands held in front of him.

Presidential Pardons

This Constitutional Conversation explored the president’s pardon power, as outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. Although the power was not a major source of controversy during the nation’s founding, its scope and use have become subjects of significant public attention and debate today.

Birthright Citizenship, the 14th Amendment, and Immigration Policy

Cumberland University partnered with the Baker School and the Institute for American Civics to host a Constitutional Conversation on August 5, 2025, marking the series’ first event in Middle Tennessee. Held at Baird Chapel, the discussion explored birthright citizenship, the 14th Amendment, and immigration policy. Legal, academic, and civic experts examined the historical and constitutional foundations of these issues, while attendees participated in moderated discussions. The event encouraged civil dialogue, civic engagement, and thoughtful consideration of contemporary challenges facing American democracy.

The Electoral College

The Institute of American Civics hosted civic leaders in Knoxville to discuss an important contemporary issue grounded in the U.S. Constitution. The Founders debated at length the appropriate method for selecting the President, the Electoral College being the result. However, the controversy over it is still present today. Attendees were prompted with discussion cards that covered some of the most asked questions about how to elect a President.

Finding Common Ground

The Institute of American Civics hosted three Constitutional Conversations events exploring the debates central to the 1787 Constitutional Convention: representation, free speech, and equality. Jeffrey Rosen, President and CEO of the National Constitution Center, partnered with the Baker Center to develop the series curriculum. Two events were held at the historic Blount Mansion, bringing together local leaders, public servants, and university faculty. The final event, held on campus, engaged students in discussions surrounding equality, equity, and the debates faced by the Constitution’s framers.